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Method of internal 3D flow field numerical simulation for hydrodynamic torque converter

SHANG Tao, ZHAO Dingxuan, ZHANG Yuankun, GUO Xiangen, SHI Xiangzhong

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第3卷 第1期   页码 86-90 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0012-7

摘要: To enhance the performance of a hydrodynamic torque converter and thoroughly understand the trait of inside flow, a numerical simulation method of internal 3D flow for the three-element centrifugal hydrodynamic torque converter was systematically researched and expatiated in this paper. First, the internal flow field of each impeller was calculated. The curves that illustrate the relationships between the pressure differences of the inlet and outlet versus flux were drawn. Second, the concurrent working point of each impeller was approximately estimated. Finally, a calculation was performed considering the influence on each impeller. The flow field of a working point was solved by multiple calculations and the actual working condition was gradually determined. The pressure and velocity distributions of the flow field were proposed. The performance parameters of the hydrodynamic torque converter were predicted. The calculation method, and the proposed pressure and velocity distribution of the flow field, have practical significance for the design and improvement of a hydrodynamic torque converter.

关键词: velocity distribution     calculation     numerical simulation     three-element centrifugal     converter    

Noise reduction for centrifugal fan with non-isometric forward-swept blade impeller

MA Jianfeng, QI Datong, MAO Yijun

《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 433-437 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0082-6

摘要: To reduce the noise of the T9-19No.4A centrifugal fan, whose impeller has equidistant forward-swept blades, two new impellers with different blade spacing were designed and an experimental study was conducted. Both the fan’s aerodynamic performance and noise were measured when the two redesigned impellers were compared with the original ones. The test results are discussed in detail and the effect of the noise reduction method for a centrifugal fan using impellers with non-isometric forward-swept blades was analyzed, which can serve as a reference for researches on reduction of fan noise.

关键词: different     reference     aerodynamic performance     centrifugal     impeller    

Characteristics of force acting on adjustable axial flow pump blade

WEI Peiru, CHEN Hongxun, LU Wei

《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 508-513 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0054-x

摘要: The internal three-dimensional turbulent flow of adjustable axial-flow pump arrangement was simulated, and the force acting on the blade surface was calculated under different operating conditions. Based on the calculated results, finite element method (FEM) was adopted to analyze stress and strain distributions of the adjustment blade in different operations. Hydraulic moment, centrifugal moment and friction moment which must be conquered by adjusting the blades were also calculated.

关键词: three-dimensional     adjustable axial-flow     calculated     FEM     centrifugal    

Ribbed strip rolling by three-dimensional finite element method combining extremely thin array of elements

Zhengyi JIANG,

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第5卷 第1期   页码 52-60 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0087-9

摘要: In this paper, a three-dimensional finite element modelling of the ribbed strip rolling is carried out, coupling the use of an extremely thin array of elements that is equivalent to the calculation of the additional shear deformation work rate occurred by the velocity discontinuity in the roll bite. The formulation of the finite element modelling by adding a rib inclined contact surface boundary condition is derived, and the performance of the proposed method is conducted. The simulated rib height, forward slip, and the pulling down of rib height have been compared with the measured values and are in good agreement. The equivalent strain rate of the rib was obtained in the simulation. The effect of the rib inclined angle on pulling down of rib height has also been discussed, which is helpful in optimizing the design of the rib inclined angle.

关键词: rib inclined contact boundary condition     ribbed strip     extremely thin elements     pulling down of rib height     finite element modelling    

Flow, thermal, and vibration analysis using three dimensional finite element analysis for a flux reversal

B. VIDHYA,K. N. SRINIVAS

《能源前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期   页码 424-440 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0423-9

摘要: This paper presents the simulation of major mechanical properties of a flux reversal generator (FRG) viz., computational fluid dynamic (CFD), thermal, and vibration. A three-dimensional finite element analysis (FEA) based CFD technique for finding the spread of pressure and air velocity in air regions of the FRG is described. The results of CFD are mainly obtained to fine tune the thermal analysis. Thus, in this focus, a flow analysis assisted thermal analysis is presented to predict the steady state temperature distribution inside FRG. The heat transfer coefficient of all the heat producing inner walls of the machine are evaluated from CFD analysis, which forms the main factor for the prediction of accurate heat distribution. The vibration analysis is illustrated. Major vibration sources such as mechanical, magnetic and applied loads are covered elaborately which consists of a 3D modal analysis to find the natural frequency of FRG, a 3D static stress analysis to predict the deformation of the stator, rotor and shaft for different speeds, and an unbalanced rotor harmonic analysis to find eccentricity of rotor to make sure that the vibration of the rotor is within the acceptable limits. Harmonic analysis such as sine sweep analysis to identify the range of speeds causing high vibrations and steady state vibration at a mode frequency of 1500 Hz is presented. The vibration analysis investigates the vibration of the FRG as a whole, which forms the contribution of this paper in the FRG literature.

关键词: flux reversal generator     air velocity     computation fluid dynamics     thermal analysis     vibration analysis     finite element analysis    

Optimal ratio of bend channel in centrifugal compressor

WEN Suping, HU Xiaowen, LI Tingbin, ZHANG Yong, WANG Jun

《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 381-385 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0084-4

摘要: A numerical investigation on the flow in a bend channel by coupling the impeller with the vaneless diffuser in a centrifugal compressor with different ratios (bend radius to bend channel width ) is presented. The jet-wake effect of the impeller outlet is considered and flow pattern in the bend channel and the performance of the centrifugal compressor stage are investigated. The results indicate that there is an optimal ratio for increasing the stage efficiency to the highest for a specific compressor stage. The change in ratio significantly affects the flow angle of the bend channel outlet. The prime reason for the total pressure loss in the bend channel is the wall friction in the bend channel.

关键词: specific compressor     different     centrifugal compressor     pressure     impeller    

Recent progress in hydrodynamic characteristics research and application of annular centrifugal extractors

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期   页码 854-873 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2156-0

摘要: The annular centrifugal extractor (ACE) integrates mixing and separation. It has been widely used in many industrial fields because of its low residence time, compact structure, and high mass transfer efficiency. Most of the literature has focused on flow instabilities, flow visualization, and computational fluid dynamics simulations. More recently, research on hydrodynamic behavior and structural optimization has received widespread attention. With the development of ACE technology, applications have been broadened into several new areas. Hence, this paper reviews research progress regarding ACE in terms of hydrodynamic characteristics and the structural improvements. The latest applications covering hydrometallurgy, nuclear fuel reprocessing, bio-extraction, catalytic reaction, and wastewater treatment are presented. We also evaluate future work in droplet breakup and coalescence mechanisms, structural improvements specific to different process requirements, scaling-up methods, and stability and reliability after scaling-up.

关键词: annular centrifugal extractor     hydrodynamic characteristics     structure optimization     the latest application    

circumferentially pre-swirling coming flow on the crossover and de-swirling cascade of a multistage centrifugal

WANG Qikun, CHEN Kangmin

《能源前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第4期   页码 435-440 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0063-5

摘要: Numerical investigation is implemented on aerodynamic performance inside the crossover and de-swirling cascade of a multistage centrifugal compressor. The emphasis is put on the aerodynamic performance influenced by the circumferent

关键词: aerodynamic     investigation     centrifugal     de-swirling     circumferent    

Performance analysis of a centrifugal compressor with variable inlet guide vanes

XIAO Jun, GU Chuangang, SHU Xinwei, GAO Chuang

《能源前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第4期   页码 473-476 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0070-6

摘要: The flow in a centrifugal compressor stage with variable inlet guide vanes (VIGVs) is investigated by numerical simulation in this paper. Analysis of the performance curves and relative velocity vectograms indicates that performan

关键词: performance     numerical simulation     performan     centrifugal compressor    

Centrifugal compressor blade optimization based on uniform design and genetic algorithms

SHU Xinwei, GU Chuangang, XIAO Jun, GAO Chuang

《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 453-456 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0083-5

摘要: An optimization approach to centrifugal compressor blade design, incorporating uniform design method (UDM), computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis technique, regression analysis method and genetic algorithms (GA), is presented. UDM is employed to generate the geometric information of trial samples whose performance is evaluated by CFD technique. Then, function approximation of sample information is performed by regression analysis method. Finally, global optimization of the approximative function is obtained by genetic algorithms. Taking maximum isentropic efficiency as objective function, this optimization approach has been applied to the optimum design of a certain centrifugal compressor blades. The results, compared with those of the original one, show that isentropic efficiency of the optimized impeller has been improved which indicates the effectiveness of the proposed optimization approach.

关键词: information     computational     centrifugal compressor     regression analysis     CFD    

Investigation into the influence of diffuser stagger angles on the flow field and performance of a centrifugal

XI Guang, DING Haiping, YUAN Minjian, ZHANG Chunmei, ZHOU Li

《能源前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 290-294 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0041-7

摘要: The performance graphs of a centrifugal compressor under different diffuser stagger angles were measured, and the influence of different stagger angles of vanes on the stage performance as well as flow field was investigated numerically. The results show that the performance graph shifts when the diffuser stagger angle is altered; the influence of different stagger angles of vanes on the flow field inside the centrifugal compressor is great. Large scale vortices appear on the diffuser vane under larger incidence. An optimal diffuser stagger angle should exist at a specified flow rate to make the characteristic of the flow optimized. The incidence corresponding to the highest efficiency is not 0º at the design condition.

关键词: diffuser stagger     incidence     different stagger     flow     centrifugal compressor    

Discussion on back-to-back two-stage centrifugal compressor compact design techniques

Lei HUO, Huoxing LIU

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第4期   页码 390-400 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0278-2

摘要:

Design a small flow back-to-back two-stage centrifugal compressor in the aviation turbocharger, the compressor is compact structure, small axial length, light weighted. Stationary parts have a great influence on their overall performance decline. Therefore, the stationary part of the back-to-back two-stage centrifugal compressor should pay full attention to the diffuser, bend, return vane and volute design. Volute also impact downstream return vane, making the flow in circumferential direction is not uniformed, and several blade angle of attack is drastically changed in downstream of the volute with the airflow can not be rotated to required angle. Loading of high-pressure rotor blades change due to non-uniformed of flow in circumferential direction, which makes individual blade load distribution changed, and affected blade passage load decreased to reduce the capability of work, the tip low speed range increases.

关键词: back-to-back     two-stage     centrifugal compressor     design     Internal flow    

深层搅拌桩墙围护结构裂缝成因探讨

高文华,王祥秋,陈秋南,张志敏

《中国工程科学》 2005年 第7卷 第12期   页码 88-91

摘要:

针对基坑支护中深层搅拌桩墙围护结构出现的开裂,采用Mindlin厚板理论对其受力与变形性状进行弹塑性分析,建立了墙体的厚板力学模型和三维有限元分析模型,并编制了有限元分析程序;基于墙体受到纵向弯矩、横向弯矩和扭矩的综合作用,提出采用等效弯矩法评价墙体的综合抗弯性能;利用所编制的程序,获得了某基坑深层搅拌桩墙围护结构墙体水平位移和等效弯矩的空间分布规律;计算结果表明,墙体东侧环球广场横向支撑附加力的作用是使墙体形成破裂面的主要原因。

关键词: 裂缝     深层搅拌桩墙     厚板     等效弯矩     三维有限元    

Cavitation in semi-open centrifugal impellers for a miniature pump

LUO Xianwu, LIU Shuhong, ZHANG Yao, XU Hongyuan

《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期   页码 31-35 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0011-8

摘要: Cavitation in miniature pumps was investigated experimentally for two semi-open centrifugal impellers. Although both impellers had the same blade cross-section, one impeller had a two-dimensional blade, while the other had a leaned blade. The flows were also analyzed using a numerical model of the three-dimensional turbulent flow in the pumps near the peak efficiency point using the -? turbulence model and the VOF cavitation model. The average cavitation performance of each impeller was satisfactorily predicted by the numerical simulations. The results show that the miniature pumps have similar cavitation performances as an ordinary-size pump, with the cavitation performance of the semi-open impeller reduced by increased axial tip clearances. Also, both the hydraulic and cavitation performance of the semi-open impeller were improved by the leaned blade. The results also show that uniform flow upstream of the impeller inlet will improve the cavitation performance of a miniature pump.

关键词: cavitation performance     semi-open impeller     increased     two-dimensional     efficiency    

Investigation of flow dynamics and decrease of vortex noise inside volute of centrifugal fans

LI Chunxi, WANG Songling

《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 235-240 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0040-3

摘要: The characteristics of three-dimension flow dynamics inside the volute of a G4-73No.8D centrifugal fan was simulated numerically using a computational fluid dynamics(CFD) technique. The generation, evolution, and noise of the vortex were investigated when cylinder-shaped and cone-cylinder-shaped anti-vortex rings were added separately. Numerical results showed that large-scale vortices were broken effectively and the flow fields inside the fan were more uniform with the two anti-vortex rings installed. Experimental results indicated A-sound level and spectrum noise of the refitted fan decreased and the two anti-vortex rings were effective in decreasing vortex noise. The cone-cylinder-shaped anti-vortex ring was more effective than the cylinder-shaped one in breaking large-scale vortexes and decreasing vortex noise.

关键词: cylinder-shaped     evolution     computational     effective     large-scale    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Method of internal 3D flow field numerical simulation for hydrodynamic torque converter

SHANG Tao, ZHAO Dingxuan, ZHANG Yuankun, GUO Xiangen, SHI Xiangzhong

期刊论文

Noise reduction for centrifugal fan with non-isometric forward-swept blade impeller

MA Jianfeng, QI Datong, MAO Yijun

期刊论文

Characteristics of force acting on adjustable axial flow pump blade

WEI Peiru, CHEN Hongxun, LU Wei

期刊论文

Ribbed strip rolling by three-dimensional finite element method combining extremely thin array of elements

Zhengyi JIANG,

期刊论文

Flow, thermal, and vibration analysis using three dimensional finite element analysis for a flux reversal

B. VIDHYA,K. N. SRINIVAS

期刊论文

Optimal ratio of bend channel in centrifugal compressor

WEN Suping, HU Xiaowen, LI Tingbin, ZHANG Yong, WANG Jun

期刊论文

Recent progress in hydrodynamic characteristics research and application of annular centrifugal extractors

期刊论文

circumferentially pre-swirling coming flow on the crossover and de-swirling cascade of a multistage centrifugal

WANG Qikun, CHEN Kangmin

期刊论文

Performance analysis of a centrifugal compressor with variable inlet guide vanes

XIAO Jun, GU Chuangang, SHU Xinwei, GAO Chuang

期刊论文

Centrifugal compressor blade optimization based on uniform design and genetic algorithms

SHU Xinwei, GU Chuangang, XIAO Jun, GAO Chuang

期刊论文

Investigation into the influence of diffuser stagger angles on the flow field and performance of a centrifugal

XI Guang, DING Haiping, YUAN Minjian, ZHANG Chunmei, ZHOU Li

期刊论文

Discussion on back-to-back two-stage centrifugal compressor compact design techniques

Lei HUO, Huoxing LIU

期刊论文

深层搅拌桩墙围护结构裂缝成因探讨

高文华,王祥秋,陈秋南,张志敏

期刊论文

Cavitation in semi-open centrifugal impellers for a miniature pump

LUO Xianwu, LIU Shuhong, ZHANG Yao, XU Hongyuan

期刊论文

Investigation of flow dynamics and decrease of vortex noise inside volute of centrifugal fans

LI Chunxi, WANG Songling

期刊论文